Friday, May 29, 2020
Critical Theory: Deconstruction - ppt video online download
Critical Theory: Deconstruction - ppt video online download: A brief introduction… In order to understand Deconstruction, we must understand the major points of Structuralism, which claims… Every word/idea only gets its significance from its relationship to other words/ideas. This complex web of relationship creates a stable, structure that can be described and understood.
Friday, April 10, 2020
Identity Politics: That which ruined India
The unquestionable power that Congress had became weakened due to various reasons. Most observers would point out that the growing corruption, concentration of powers in the Nehru family (Nehru dynasty), neglecting regional leaders as the reasons for its near disintegration. Though these can be true, these are not the really lethal weapon that destroyed the party. There are corrupt leaders in all parties, and there are family control in almost all the other parties. 
After V P Singh purposefully used Mandal Commission report, identity politics became crucial in various states. If one takes examples of states where Congress has not much role at all, such as Tamil Nadu, one would not fail to see that 'identity' is a major factor. Dravidian or Tamil identity for Tamil Nadu, NTR used Andhra feelings yo garner support, so is TRS in the present day.
With RSS got an upper hand using a bigger identity game in the form of Hindu Swabhiman, Congress lost its foot hold. Now, the Hindu identity politics of the BJP are successfully countered only by the regional parties, using their regional identity markers. But in the long run, chances are that the majoritarian feelings in the form of religious feelings would swallow even regional sentiments.
Image source: the quint
Monday, March 2, 2020
An insight on what is at stake for secular India
As we, Indians, welcomed the beginning of a new era 2020 (the era which was supposed to bring the promised 'acha din'), it would be interesting to investigate the contemporary political discourse that pervades the country. Any impartial political observant committed to the democratic secular ethos of the Constitution of India would be alarmed at the way all the ideals that make up our country such as democracy, secularism, etc are under threat and all the political establishments that were built by Nehruvian era have been irrecoverably destroyed. Judiciary, Rule of Law, and every such institutions are being on the verge of complete annihilation.
This, coupled with the continuous electoral victories of the ruling party, would prompt us to ask this crucial question: Is India turned out to be a completely hopeless theocratic state with hundred per cent disregard for civil rights?
The answer is not so simple as one may imagine. Just look at the way AAP has managed to win the election. We would be able to appreciate the fact that our voters were not mesmerised by the fundamentalist bombardment of propaganda that pervaded the media. When Kejriwal brought out the "good governance"(acha din) as promised by him, people chose him.
So, is it so easy to convince the voters and bring back the secular forces to power? Before proceeding to answer either a 'yes' or a 'no', we need to know what were/are the problems of the dominant democratic secular political party of India, INC (Indian National Congress): dynasty, corruption, incompetency, identity politics? It invites a detailed analysis.
(Will continue...)
Tuesday, October 9, 2018
yatra naryastu pujyante ramante tatra devata
yatra naryastu pujyante
ramante tatra Devata,
yatraitaastu na pujyante
sarvaastatrafalaah kriyaah
Where women are honored, divinity rejoices, and where women are dishonored, all action no matter how noble remain unfruitful. (Manusmruthi)
എവിടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ പൂജിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, അവിടെ ദേവതമാർ രമിക്കുന്നു. എവിടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ അപമാനിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, എല്ലാ കർമ്മങ്ങളും, എത്ര ശ്രേഷ്ഠവുമാവട്ടെ, നിഷ്ഫലമാവുന്നു.
"കുറച്ചു നേരം മിണ്ടാതെ റിക്ഷ ചവിട്ടിയ അയാൾ പെട്ടെന്ന് അടുത്ത ചോദ്യമെറിഞ്ഞു: 'നിങ്ങൾക്ക് സ്ത്രീകളെ കിട്ടണമെന്ന് അത്ര നിർബന്ധമാണോ സാബ്?'
ഏതോ ഒരാശ്രമത്തിലെ കള്ളകളികളിലേക്കുള്ള വാതിൽ തുറന്ന് കിട്ടാൻ പോകുകയാണോ? ഞങ്ങൾ പരസ്പരം നോക്കി. ഞാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: 'അതെ. കിട്ടിയാൽ നന്നായിരുന്നു.'
'എങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ എന്റെ വീട്ടിലേക്കു വരൂ. എന്റെ ഭാര്യയെ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കാം. 200 രൂപ തന്നാൽ മതി.'
ഞങ്ങൾ തരിച്ചിരുന്നുപോയി." (വിശുദ്ധ പാപങ്ങളുടെ ഇന്ത്യ, അരുൺ എഴുത്തച്ചൻ)
There is nothing more to add, or no need to paraphrase it. In India, women are considered as a burden, and people make use of religion as an excuse to get rid of female members of their family. And we are speaking of equality, and rights to such people. We are speaking of gender discrimination, we are speaking of women entry in temples such as Sabarimala, we are speaking of women reservation in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies. We are speaking of all these when women are sold off to brothel houses in their early childhood itself. We are speaking of women empowerment when those who are supposed to be 'holy' are the perpetuators of the same exploitation. No doubt, the same Manu who speaks of women in a reverential way also said 'na: sthree svathanthryamarhati:' Without correcting this contradiction, we cannot save India.
ramante tatra Devata,
yatraitaastu na pujyante
sarvaastatrafalaah kriyaah
Where women are honored, divinity rejoices, and where women are dishonored, all action no matter how noble remain unfruitful. (Manusmruthi)
എവിടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ പൂജിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, അവിടെ ദേവതമാർ രമിക്കുന്നു. എവിടെ സ്ത്രീകൾ അപമാനിക്കപ്പെടുന്നുവോ, എല്ലാ കർമ്മങ്ങളും, എത്ര ശ്രേഷ്ഠവുമാവട്ടെ, നിഷ്ഫലമാവുന്നു.
"കുറച്ചു നേരം മിണ്ടാതെ റിക്ഷ ചവിട്ടിയ അയാൾ പെട്ടെന്ന് അടുത്ത ചോദ്യമെറിഞ്ഞു: 'നിങ്ങൾക്ക് സ്ത്രീകളെ കിട്ടണമെന്ന് അത്ര നിർബന്ധമാണോ സാബ്?'
ഏതോ ഒരാശ്രമത്തിലെ കള്ളകളികളിലേക്കുള്ള വാതിൽ തുറന്ന് കിട്ടാൻ പോകുകയാണോ? ഞങ്ങൾ പരസ്പരം നോക്കി. ഞാൻ പറഞ്ഞു: 'അതെ. കിട്ടിയാൽ നന്നായിരുന്നു.'
'എങ്കിൽ നിങ്ങൾ എന്റെ വീട്ടിലേക്കു വരൂ. എന്റെ ഭാര്യയെ നിങ്ങൾക്ക് ഉപയോഗിക്കാം. 200 രൂപ തന്നാൽ മതി.'
ഞങ്ങൾ തരിച്ചിരുന്നുപോയി." (വിശുദ്ധ പാപങ്ങളുടെ ഇന്ത്യ, അരുൺ എഴുത്തച്ചൻ)
There is nothing more to add, or no need to paraphrase it. In India, women are considered as a burden, and people make use of religion as an excuse to get rid of female members of their family. And we are speaking of equality, and rights to such people. We are speaking of gender discrimination, we are speaking of women entry in temples such as Sabarimala, we are speaking of women reservation in Parliament and Legislative Assemblies. We are speaking of all these when women are sold off to brothel houses in their early childhood itself. We are speaking of women empowerment when those who are supposed to be 'holy' are the perpetuators of the same exploitation. No doubt, the same Manu who speaks of women in a reverential way also said 'na: sthree svathanthryamarhati:' Without correcting this contradiction, we cannot save India.
Wednesday, December 17, 2014
Peshawar Attack- A Lesson to Learn
The attack on little kids and teachers unleashed in Peshawar last day should be a lesson to the nations all over the world. This shows that terrorists, whatever be the aims and objectives they proclaim, are just ‘terrorists’, unleashing terror. Religion, or nation, or freedom struggle are not their concerns. They are just blinded by their beliefs and can’t see the light of truth. Any nation which shows sympathy towards them should understand this basic idea. Pakistan over the years supported these jihadists in many ways to destroy countries like India. Even when it is publicly known that Pakistan is the center of conspiracy against 26/11 attacks, they didn’t do anything to help India. Now, it is their turn. Even now if they are planning to take mild steps against the terrorists, it will ultimately destroy the country.
Indians also should learn a lesson. Though we may have a lot to criticize the founding fathers of the nation and the leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, it is their foresightedness that helped us. India is secular and should remain as a secular nation. Theocratic countries like Pakistan will ultimately the centers of chaos.
Therefore, any attempt to make India a religious state, Rama Rajya (not Gandhian concept, but the Sangh Parivar idea) should be rejected.
Photo courtesy: Hindustan Times
Indians also should learn a lesson. Though we may have a lot to criticize the founding fathers of the nation and the leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru, it is their foresightedness that helped us. India is secular and should remain as a secular nation. Theocratic countries like Pakistan will ultimately the centers of chaos.
Therefore, any attempt to make India a religious state, Rama Rajya (not Gandhian concept, but the Sangh Parivar idea) should be rejected.
Photo courtesy: Hindustan Times
Thursday, December 11, 2014
Reinvent the ideology- the only option before Congress
Indian National Congress is the oldest political party in India. During the time of British colonial rule, the party gained control by invoking the nationalist sentiments of the people. The leaders of the party knew that in a multi-cultural society like India, secular ideals would be better to get the support of the people. Thus, by combining the ideals of nationalism and secular concepts, INC became an unquestionable power. Any other economic ideology other than that of socialism would have been inappropriate in a country where the social division of haves and have-nots is a social reality. The Congress party under the leadership of Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru adopted socialist policy in order to decrease the gap between rich and the poor. In other words, the ideological positioning of the party “nationalism+ secularism+ socialism” is what helps Nehru remain as an unquestionable power centre in the country.
In short, in order to understand the real depth of the problems of Congress party in the contemporary India, an understanding of history will be useful. There are political observers who say that it is because of the dynastic rule within the party that led to the destruction of the party, whereas some others point out the corruption cases leveled against the leaders of the UPA govt. I would say these are just simplification of the issue.
Nationalist sentiments were something which helped grow the Congress party, but the party failed to instill the same sentiments among the youth in the present era. In the place of Congress, BJP and RSS invoked the same sentiments. They have used the ideas and writings of the earlier national leaders such as Bal Gangadhara Tilak. This helped them gain control.
The Janata Parivar and the Leftist parties became powerful parties as they have concentrated on secularist and socialist ideas. When Congress failed to support the minorities and Dalits, they lost their support base.
In short, the reason behind the failure is because of their lack of ideological stand point. BJP proved to be a better right wing, nationalist political party and the regional parties raise the slogan of secularism louder than the Congress. So, if Congress wants to regain their lost ground, they need to invent some catchy slogans and ideology.
In short, in order to understand the real depth of the problems of Congress party in the contemporary India, an understanding of history will be useful. There are political observers who say that it is because of the dynastic rule within the party that led to the destruction of the party, whereas some others point out the corruption cases leveled against the leaders of the UPA govt. I would say these are just simplification of the issue.
Nationalist sentiments were something which helped grow the Congress party, but the party failed to instill the same sentiments among the youth in the present era. In the place of Congress, BJP and RSS invoked the same sentiments. They have used the ideas and writings of the earlier national leaders such as Bal Gangadhara Tilak. This helped them gain control.
The Janata Parivar and the Leftist parties became powerful parties as they have concentrated on secularist and socialist ideas. When Congress failed to support the minorities and Dalits, they lost their support base.
In short, the reason behind the failure is because of their lack of ideological stand point. BJP proved to be a better right wing, nationalist political party and the regional parties raise the slogan of secularism louder than the Congress. So, if Congress wants to regain their lost ground, they need to invent some catchy slogans and ideology.
Wednesday, December 10, 2014
Standing Protest versus Kiss of Love
Kerala is a land of many interesting things: drinking alcohol is not a crime, but coco cola is; having more than one wife is acceptable, but going out with your wife in the park or town will certainly invite questionings from ‘morality police’ and so on. I will tell you one more example which will show this contradictory nature of Kerala society.
As the after effect of the failure of the promises which the Kerala Govt. under A.K. Antony gave to the adivasis of the state during the time of Muthanga riot in 2003, the adivasis in Kerala recently proclaimed ‘standing protest’ in front of Kerala Secretariat in 2014 under Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha. Though the agitation started months ago, none of the main stream political parties, or media persons gave much attention to the issue. They have been standing in front of the Kerala Secretariat or Kerala conscience, but nobody took notice.
At the same time, another public protest has stolen the hearts and minds of the people of Kerala. A group of youngsters in the Facebook have decided to conduct a campaign against moral policing (enforcing a code of conduct through force) in the state. They have decided to conduct ‘Kiss of Love’ protest, kissing in pubic as a reaction. Maybe because of its sexist nature, it got wide coverage. It ultimately attracted public attention and reaction.
Why certain struggles manage to capture the attention of the people whereas some fail? You may say that there are no specific reasons, but simple people support causes which they have to face in their day to day life. But this would be a simplification. The reason for a lack of public interest in the adivasi strike is because Kerala is still under the hegemonic power of the upper caste people. For most of the people in Kerala, tribal people are a threat: merely eating up govt. money without much benefit to the wider community. They feel that undue support is given by the authorities to them, which in other words should have been gone to the public. Whereas the condition of adivasis in Kerala is pathetic. Child death is common (not just in Attappadi), adivasi women are facing sexual harassment from men, and many other atrocities are being faced by them. The general reaction to their problems is that of indifference. In my point of view, they should conduct strikes against this attitude of the people.
‘Kiss of Love’ became a huge success in Kerala not because of public sympathy towards the cause. In order to understand the reasons behind the masses who gathered in the protest venue, we need to understand the nature of Malayalis: they are voyeurs, always stare at women without any decency (that is why in Indian English we have a new word “Eve-teasing”). Those who gathered in the venue were interested in the prospect of watching an ‘event’, which they don’t want to miss. They took photographs, shared it in their FB pages and supported publicly (but didn’t take part in it).
The moral of the story is this (sorry, we need to ban all entries of words beginning with ‘moral’ from the dictionary): we need to conduct a serious social surgery to the society, otherwise the genuine problems of the people will be sidelined.
As the after effect of the failure of the promises which the Kerala Govt. under A.K. Antony gave to the adivasis of the state during the time of Muthanga riot in 2003, the adivasis in Kerala recently proclaimed ‘standing protest’ in front of Kerala Secretariat in 2014 under Adivasi Gothra Maha Sabha. Though the agitation started months ago, none of the main stream political parties, or media persons gave much attention to the issue. They have been standing in front of the Kerala Secretariat or Kerala conscience, but nobody took notice.
At the same time, another public protest has stolen the hearts and minds of the people of Kerala. A group of youngsters in the Facebook have decided to conduct a campaign against moral policing (enforcing a code of conduct through force) in the state. They have decided to conduct ‘Kiss of Love’ protest, kissing in pubic as a reaction. Maybe because of its sexist nature, it got wide coverage. It ultimately attracted public attention and reaction.
Why certain struggles manage to capture the attention of the people whereas some fail? You may say that there are no specific reasons, but simple people support causes which they have to face in their day to day life. But this would be a simplification. The reason for a lack of public interest in the adivasi strike is because Kerala is still under the hegemonic power of the upper caste people. For most of the people in Kerala, tribal people are a threat: merely eating up govt. money without much benefit to the wider community. They feel that undue support is given by the authorities to them, which in other words should have been gone to the public. Whereas the condition of adivasis in Kerala is pathetic. Child death is common (not just in Attappadi), adivasi women are facing sexual harassment from men, and many other atrocities are being faced by them. The general reaction to their problems is that of indifference. In my point of view, they should conduct strikes against this attitude of the people.
‘Kiss of Love’ became a huge success in Kerala not because of public sympathy towards the cause. In order to understand the reasons behind the masses who gathered in the protest venue, we need to understand the nature of Malayalis: they are voyeurs, always stare at women without any decency (that is why in Indian English we have a new word “Eve-teasing”). Those who gathered in the venue were interested in the prospect of watching an ‘event’, which they don’t want to miss. They took photographs, shared it in their FB pages and supported publicly (but didn’t take part in it).
The moral of the story is this (sorry, we need to ban all entries of words beginning with ‘moral’ from the dictionary): we need to conduct a serious social surgery to the society, otherwise the genuine problems of the people will be sidelined.
Tuesday, December 9, 2014
National Scripture- Bhagavad Gita?
The Foreign Affairs Minister Smt. Sushama Swaraj became a controversial figure by remarking last day that Bhagavad Gita should be declared as the national symbol of India. We don’t have to expect anything better from a BJP leader as Hindutva is their core ideology, however, as Sushama Swaraj is a minister with a cabinet rank, the words cannot be taken lightly. Considering the fact that India is still a secular country as per the constitution, this remark should have been avoided by the minister. You may say that India is culturally a Hindu land, so there is nothing wrong in respecting our culture. But, this argument doesn’t hold as India cannot be considered as a land with a homogenous cultural space, but a land with many religious and cultural viewpoints. Hinduism is a religion developed in India, so are Buddhism and Jainism. Even if we argue that Hinduism is the soul of the country, we must admit that there are a lot of sacred texts in Hinduism, and among them Bhagavad Gita is just one. Comparing Gita with Vedas, Upanishads, or even with other important texts like Ashtavakra Gita is not possible. The BJP think-tanks maybe thinking that declaring Gita may boost the party workers and believers of Hinduism, but in fact, the very act will be doing damage to the religion as considering one single text as an authority of religion would be limiting the real scope of Hindu philosophy.
I am of the opinion that the state should not interfere with religious life of the people; it should be a secular entity, neither endorsing or critiquing any religion. We don’t want any theocracy in India.
"Krishna's Bhagavadgita has been very influential. The first reason is that Krishna's Gita is a synthesis. He is more concerned with synthesis than with truth. The desire for synthesis is so strong, that if necessary Krishna doesn't mind sacrificing the truth a little.
Krishna's Gita is a hodgepodge containing everything; hence it appeals to everyone, because there is something in it for everyone. It is difficult to find any tradition whose voice is not found in the Gita. It is difficult to find anyone who does not take solace from the Gita. But for such people Ashtavakra's Gita will prove very difficult.
People love Krishna's Gita because it is very easy to extract one's own meaning from it. Krishna's Gita is poetic: in it two plus two can equal five, two plus two can also equal three. No such tricks are possible with Ashtavakra. With him two plus two are exactly four. Ashtavakra's statements are statements of pure mathematics. There isn't the least possibility for poetic license here. He says things as they are, without any sort of compromise.
Reading Krishna's Gita, a devotee extracts something of which he can make a belief, because Krishna spoke on bhakti, devotion. The karma yogi extracts his belief because Krishna has spoken on karma yoga, the yoga of action. The believer in knowledge finds what he wants because Krishna has spoken on knowledge as well. Somewhere Krishna calls devotion the ultimate, somewhere else he calls knowledge the ultimate, again elsewhere he calls karma yoga the ultimate.
Krishna's statements are very political. He was a politician, a perfect politician. Just to say he was a politician is not right; he was a shrewd politician, a real diplomat. In his statements he considered and included many things. This is why the Gita suits everyone, why there are thousands of commentaries on the Gita." Osho
I am of the opinion that the state should not interfere with religious life of the people; it should be a secular entity, neither endorsing or critiquing any religion. We don’t want any theocracy in India.
"Krishna's Bhagavadgita has been very influential. The first reason is that Krishna's Gita is a synthesis. He is more concerned with synthesis than with truth. The desire for synthesis is so strong, that if necessary Krishna doesn't mind sacrificing the truth a little.
Krishna's Gita is a hodgepodge containing everything; hence it appeals to everyone, because there is something in it for everyone. It is difficult to find any tradition whose voice is not found in the Gita. It is difficult to find anyone who does not take solace from the Gita. But for such people Ashtavakra's Gita will prove very difficult.
People love Krishna's Gita because it is very easy to extract one's own meaning from it. Krishna's Gita is poetic: in it two plus two can equal five, two plus two can also equal three. No such tricks are possible with Ashtavakra. With him two plus two are exactly four. Ashtavakra's statements are statements of pure mathematics. There isn't the least possibility for poetic license here. He says things as they are, without any sort of compromise.
Reading Krishna's Gita, a devotee extracts something of which he can make a belief, because Krishna spoke on bhakti, devotion. The karma yogi extracts his belief because Krishna has spoken on karma yoga, the yoga of action. The believer in knowledge finds what he wants because Krishna has spoken on knowledge as well. Somewhere Krishna calls devotion the ultimate, somewhere else he calls knowledge the ultimate, again elsewhere he calls karma yoga the ultimate.
Krishna's statements are very political. He was a politician, a perfect politician. Just to say he was a politician is not right; he was a shrewd politician, a real diplomat. In his statements he considered and included many things. This is why the Gita suits everyone, why there are thousands of commentaries on the Gita." Osho
Monday, October 13, 2014
Who has taken the bait, Tharoor or Congress?
When Prime Minister Modi invited Shashi Tharoor for his dream project Swatch Bharath Abhiyan, many guessed it as bait. When Tharoor accepted the challenge, observers commented that he has taken the bait. The Sunanda Pushkar episode has put him in a great difficulty, and now BJP in power, he has to be extra careful. Even if he is so innocent in the incident, the ruling party with its control over CBI can do a lot of damage to Tharoor’s political career. So, it is quite normal for anybody to assume that Tharoor was trapped by Modi. However, it is clear that Modi is not just aiming Tharoor alone, but the whole Congress itself; see how Congress leadership, especially the KPCC reacted against Tharoor’s praise of Modi. Their image is declined and was criticized for being narrow minded. When the prime minister is taking an initiative to improve the country, why the ‘opposition’ is trying to find only negatives? In other words, by taking disciplinary action against Tharoor, it is the Congress Party which has taken the bait. I would say, even Tharoor scored well in the challenge with his good response.
Tuesday, October 7, 2014
The Political One-Man Show and Diplomatic Successes
If one tries to judge just a few months old government, it would be erroneous. In the same way, glorifying someone in such a short time also can be considered immature. These two are the observations one can find in newspapers and TV channels regarding the Modi India. However, one thing alone can be said of Modi’s approach: he is doing things in an unprecedented way, beyond the conventional logic and thinking. He has rewritten the concepts concerning foreign policy and administrative method. The way he interacted with students in Japan, the public gathering he organized at New York. We have seen presidents or heads of the states visiting schools and places of popular praises. And they used to meet important business groups, pressure groups and so on. However, it is not so common to meet the common man, a public gathering in a foreign land. It is all good and just OK. There is no denying that the common man was impressed, they got a new deity, a new role model. With his ‘swatch bharath abhiyan’, he again received loud applause.
The one and only difference of opinion I have with both Modi fans and critics is that when we analyze a policy, we should judge not based on popular impressions and media coverage, rather it should be based on the results. Of course, we have got a good response from Japan. But the question is, was that an unprecedented gesture from Japanese side. Didn’t we receive good response and business investments? When a head of a state with a good majority in the parliament visits other countries, they will get a warm welcome. Other than this usual help, can we say Modi’s visit to Japan met all its purposes? Similar is the case with his visit to US. Nothing more happened other than some false promises and some meaningless gestures. In the case with Pakistan, it remains where it started, a deadlock.
The Modi era, if we can call the period in such a way, can do great things to the country if only if we stop the blabbermouth, and concentrate more on action.
(Image courtesy: google.com)
The one and only difference of opinion I have with both Modi fans and critics is that when we analyze a policy, we should judge not based on popular impressions and media coverage, rather it should be based on the results. Of course, we have got a good response from Japan. But the question is, was that an unprecedented gesture from Japanese side. Didn’t we receive good response and business investments? When a head of a state with a good majority in the parliament visits other countries, they will get a warm welcome. Other than this usual help, can we say Modi’s visit to Japan met all its purposes? Similar is the case with his visit to US. Nothing more happened other than some false promises and some meaningless gestures. In the case with Pakistan, it remains where it started, a deadlock.
The Modi era, if we can call the period in such a way, can do great things to the country if only if we stop the blabbermouth, and concentrate more on action.
(Image courtesy: google.com)
Friday, March 21, 2014
You should know how i feel- An offering of love!
Anu Lal is an emerging Indian English short story writer who made his debut by publishing the short story collection Wall of Colours and Other Stories. With this single work of fiction itself, he has proved himself as a foremost short story writer of the sub-continent. We, readers, have a problem all over the world: we can’t understand anything without categorizing the writing or the writer. We will identify the writings as Indian English, American, Black or Hispanic, and after that we will formulate theories and movements. Thus, we have post-colonial, black aesthetics, and so on. The proponents of this would say that there is nothing as ‘universal human art/ literature’. In other words, the readers can grasp the writing only through classification and categorization. However, here is a writer who discards all such categorizations, any attempt to limit the creative craft. Thus, the stories in the collection Wall of Colours can be consider as ‘universal’.
Anu Lal now comes up with a new collection titled You should know how i feel with another promising writer Dhanya Krishna. After reading it, I pondered over one question: Is Love Universal? The answer depends on how we define ‘love.’ The unique feeling one feels towards someone special is undoubtedly universal, but the situations and circumstances that one encounters while realizing it affect many socio-cultural and psychological conditions. As I mentioned above, Anu Lal’s writings in a way escape most of the theoretical categorizations, but here, if one wants to understand the particular work along such lines, we can have them, because the socio-cultural and psychological levels of the characters and situations can be grasped more fully if we know the cultural scenario of Kerala, especially, the story titled Rukhsana’s Husband. Being a multi-cultural society with many religious groups and religions, the conflicts and confusions between those very groups and the successful resolving are a common thing in Kerala. Here, the conflicts are because of the inter-religious marriage between the lovers, Rukhsana and Peter. In the story Like an Arabian Tale, the political situations can be seen, and political violence is so common in the Malabar Coast of Kerala. In the story I Am You, we can see the cultural conflicts, in which the consent of the family is of great importance in the relationship between the hero and the heroine. The story My World is Called You is about love-after-marriage. Here also, the cultural notions about family playing a crucial role.
The above observations are not for showing that the particular piece of work can be read as a typical Indian English writing; on the contrary, what I want to convey is that, for those who can read a work of fiction only through the socio-cultural scenario, they can read it in the same way, but on the whole, this is nothing but an offering of love, pure love. Analysing the underlying feature of the book, i.e., this offering of love, would kill the beauty of it, so I am not trying that. Read, enjoy, and live the fictional world of love yourself.
Anu Lal now comes up with a new collection titled You should know how i feel with another promising writer Dhanya Krishna. After reading it, I pondered over one question: Is Love Universal? The answer depends on how we define ‘love.’ The unique feeling one feels towards someone special is undoubtedly universal, but the situations and circumstances that one encounters while realizing it affect many socio-cultural and psychological conditions. As I mentioned above, Anu Lal’s writings in a way escape most of the theoretical categorizations, but here, if one wants to understand the particular work along such lines, we can have them, because the socio-cultural and psychological levels of the characters and situations can be grasped more fully if we know the cultural scenario of Kerala, especially, the story titled Rukhsana’s Husband. Being a multi-cultural society with many religious groups and religions, the conflicts and confusions between those very groups and the successful resolving are a common thing in Kerala. Here, the conflicts are because of the inter-religious marriage between the lovers, Rukhsana and Peter. In the story Like an Arabian Tale, the political situations can be seen, and political violence is so common in the Malabar Coast of Kerala. In the story I Am You, we can see the cultural conflicts, in which the consent of the family is of great importance in the relationship between the hero and the heroine. The story My World is Called You is about love-after-marriage. Here also, the cultural notions about family playing a crucial role.
The above observations are not for showing that the particular piece of work can be read as a typical Indian English writing; on the contrary, what I want to convey is that, for those who can read a work of fiction only through the socio-cultural scenario, they can read it in the same way, but on the whole, this is nothing but an offering of love, pure love. Analysing the underlying feature of the book, i.e., this offering of love, would kill the beauty of it, so I am not trying that. Read, enjoy, and live the fictional world of love yourself.
Thursday, March 20, 2014
A celebrity and a victim of Secular India- Condolences!
How will I remember 20th March 2014? While reading two news reports this evening, I wonder. These two reports have no connection, except that both are about death; one normal, and the other abnormal (yes, abnormal, not the death but the situations that lead to it.)
The prominent Indian English writer Khushwant Singh passed away at the age of 99. Considering the life span of 99 years, I could say he was so fortunate. Though I am a bit of an addict of novels and short stories, I didn’t read Singh much, except a poor translation of Women and Men in my Life (1995). He always shocked the readers with his daring attempt to discuss female sexuality, thus spitting at all the pseudo-moral principles of our country. Besides, he always stood for secular practices in the country.
Mrs. Salomi, wife of Prof. Joseph committed suicide yesterday night, which will remain as a blemish on the face of the much-celebrated ‘secular-progressive’ politics of Kerala. Prof. Joseph was a professor at Newman College, Thodupuzha. During an exam, he prepared a question paper based on the chapter prescribed in the syllabus, without knowing that, this very act will destroy his life and career. Some extremist religious group attacked him and marred his hand alleging that the question paper contained a question which criticizes the Prophet. In order to show the ‘secular’ face of the institution, the college administration fired him from the job and the so-called ‘secular’ political parties supported this. Without having a job and the fear to go outside, the professor and his family lived in terror. Odd to a secular country like India!
Kushwant Singh was an ardent believer of secular practices in India, a celebrity of secularism, whereas Mrs. Salomi was the victim, victim of the hypocritical society of India. Secularism is downgraded as a mere slogan here!
The prominent Indian English writer Khushwant Singh passed away at the age of 99. Considering the life span of 99 years, I could say he was so fortunate. Though I am a bit of an addict of novels and short stories, I didn’t read Singh much, except a poor translation of Women and Men in my Life (1995). He always shocked the readers with his daring attempt to discuss female sexuality, thus spitting at all the pseudo-moral principles of our country. Besides, he always stood for secular practices in the country.
Mrs. Salomi, wife of Prof. Joseph committed suicide yesterday night, which will remain as a blemish on the face of the much-celebrated ‘secular-progressive’ politics of Kerala. Prof. Joseph was a professor at Newman College, Thodupuzha. During an exam, he prepared a question paper based on the chapter prescribed in the syllabus, without knowing that, this very act will destroy his life and career. Some extremist religious group attacked him and marred his hand alleging that the question paper contained a question which criticizes the Prophet. In order to show the ‘secular’ face of the institution, the college administration fired him from the job and the so-called ‘secular’ political parties supported this. Without having a job and the fear to go outside, the professor and his family lived in terror. Odd to a secular country like India!
Kushwant Singh was an ardent believer of secular practices in India, a celebrity of secularism, whereas Mrs. Salomi was the victim, victim of the hypocritical society of India. Secularism is downgraded as a mere slogan here!
Wednesday, March 19, 2014
The Game Changer- NOTA or AAP?
In your opinion, what makes this election so curious? Or, is it curious? I find the election extremely curious, I will tell you why. Though I don’t think the rhetoric ‘cast vote, use your right’ worth considering, I think casting vote this year may be is interesting. The major reason for discarding this rhetoric is that we don’t have any right at all as we don’t have much voice in the selection of the candidates or in the decision making process. Election 2014 is curious enough for me because of three reasons:
The presence of AAP
Inclusion of large number of young voters
Introduction of NOTA
Among these I consider NOTA as of extremely curious, but I think the presence of AAP will decrease its relevance. Large sections of our people are against the political situation in our country, but couldn’t express their unhappiness in any other way. However, now, these discontent sections can show their feelings by voting NOTA. The relevance of NOTA is decreased not because these discontent sections are happy now, but they can show their unhappiness by voting AAP. Though this will not put AAP in power, it will have a strong effect in most of the states, especially in urban sections and among educated young Indians. The educated young Indians are not that much politically conscious as most political observers would think; in fact most of them are blindly following, the communal, fascist, feudal politics, but a significant minority among them will think otherwise.
It is not the majority who are turning the wheels of history and bringing about revolutions, but a vigilant minority.
The presence of AAP
Inclusion of large number of young voters
Introduction of NOTA
Among these I consider NOTA as of extremely curious, but I think the presence of AAP will decrease its relevance. Large sections of our people are against the political situation in our country, but couldn’t express their unhappiness in any other way. However, now, these discontent sections can show their feelings by voting NOTA. The relevance of NOTA is decreased not because these discontent sections are happy now, but they can show their unhappiness by voting AAP. Though this will not put AAP in power, it will have a strong effect in most of the states, especially in urban sections and among educated young Indians. The educated young Indians are not that much politically conscious as most political observers would think; in fact most of them are blindly following, the communal, fascist, feudal politics, but a significant minority among them will think otherwise.
It is not the majority who are turning the wheels of history and bringing about revolutions, but a vigilant minority.
Tuesday, February 18, 2014
Vyasa and Vighneshwara
Vyaasanum Vighneswaranum by AnandMy rating: 5 of 5 stars
Reading Anand is always a different experience, as he is not discussing people and their everyday problems. He is more concerned with history and the formation of different discursive practices and episteme. Here also, the author is discussing the various features of knowledge formation. There are two parts for this work: krithy (work of art) and kalam (time). In the first part, he is discussing about Nishada Purana, a distinct work which is believed to have existed in the past. As to our knowledge, there is no such purana as Nishada Purana.. and it is not easy to guess whether the writer is talking about an imaginative idea, or a historic instance. The second part as well, he is talking about a work named 'Nagara vadhu' written by Vardhamana. Here also, it is not clear to understand, whether it is a fact or fiction.
In the first part, the author is talking about the story of Ekalavya, the story mentioned in Mahabharatha. The author is trying to make sense why Ekalavya denounced the knowledge he has acquired by cutting his forefinger. Here, there is a clear discussion on 'knowledge and freedom." The discussion has unthinkable dimensions as a dialogue happens between Ekalavya who denounced his knowledge for freedom and Abhimanyue who denounced his freedom to prove his knowledge.
In the second part, the author is discussing the political struggle between Vajji and Magadha; one is following monarchy and the other oligarchy (or even democracy). Magadha wanted to destroy Vajji as it is following a distinct form of government. At one instance, Buddha says to Magadhan diplomat, 'As long as assemblies and councils take decisions based on common will of the people and respect elders, depressed people and women, nobody can destroy Vajji.' Then, the king came to the conclusion that if they destroy Vajji from within, or in other words, if their ideals were discarded by their own people, then he can conquer the country (in fact Vajji is not even a in their own words). The decay leads to a situation where the members of the supreme council forced Ambapali, the heroine to accept prostitution in the name of "national interest." Is this not what is happening nowadays?
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Thursday, February 13, 2014
Shirley Temple- Condolences
“Shirley Temple was the rage then with her golden ringlets and her toothy smile. All the little girls copied her. Our school hung her picture on the wall behind the piano. We had in our class another Shirley. A Scot with pink cheeks and yellow ringlets. When the dignitaries arrived, it was always Shirley who carried up the bouquet.
Once she was asked to read a poem that I had composed and when the visitor asked who wrote it, our principal said, Shirley of course, she is a combination of beauty and brains, and then there was from the Governor’s wife a special kiss. What a bright little moppet, she said.” (From My Story, Kamala Das).
It may be because through Kamala’s use of Shirley’s name to talk about racial discrimination in the school that somehow I developed a negative kind of attitude regarding Shirley Temple, though she didn’t mean any harm in associating the Scot Shirley with the celebrity….
However, when I came to know about the celebrity Shirley Temple, I instantly admired her. Condolences!
Image Courtesy: Google Images
Once she was asked to read a poem that I had composed and when the visitor asked who wrote it, our principal said, Shirley of course, she is a combination of beauty and brains, and then there was from the Governor’s wife a special kiss. What a bright little moppet, she said.” (From My Story, Kamala Das).
It may be because through Kamala’s use of Shirley’s name to talk about racial discrimination in the school that somehow I developed a negative kind of attitude regarding Shirley Temple, though she didn’t mean any harm in associating the Scot Shirley with the celebrity….
However, when I came to know about the celebrity Shirley Temple, I instantly admired her. Condolences!
Image Courtesy: Google Images
Happy Valentine's Day!
Yea, it is jjjjist like any other day, just a day and night like any other day& night.... but the heart says, no murmurs something... donno know what it is.. The voice is unclear as the brain reminds me it is just a cultural construct, a bourgeoisie trap, a corporate game to exploit the customers… but the heart mourns helplessly...
To all people who misses somebody/something in their life.....
Happy Valentine's Day!
Image courtesy: Neelakaasham Pachakkadal Chuvanna Bhoomi Malayalam Movie
Monday, October 21, 2013
Online Resources for English Language Learning
Online Resources: English Grammar
Learning English now is very easy as there are many reliable resources on the web which will help us any student of English irrespective of their level. Some selected websites has been given here.
www.englishtown.com
Englishtown is a reliable source in learning English professionally. Their trainers will give the students a holistic approach to language learning. They are giving training on Business English, Industry specific courses, TOEFEL& TOEIC.
public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/index.html
The site gives a comprehensive list of common errors in English, which has been taken from Paul Brians' "Common Errors in English Usage." It is a guide where we can see almost all the issues addressed. The highlight is that some other good sources are also mentioned at the end.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl
Anyone who wants to get an overall picture about language and style, I would suggest owl.english.purdue.edu. Along with grammar, the site provides instructions on general writing, research, teaching, ESL etc.
www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/
As we know, BBC is an authentic source regarding English language. For anyone who wants to learn Standard English, BBC is a must.
www.tolearnenglish.com/
Contrary to other language sites, what is attractive about this site is that it contains language games, jokes etc. Apart from that there is a discussion forum also.
www.drgrammar.org
The site, as the name shows is a doctor to treat our English diseases. It is maintained by UNI Department of Languages and Literatures.
grammar.quickanddirtytips.com
quickanddirtytips provides a lot of tips to improve English language skills. The site has a podcast version for all its lessons, which will help the learners listen and understand.
yourdictionary.com
yourdictionary.com is an authentic site on English usage. In this particular URL, the site is providing 5 most common errors in English. Correcting these errors will make ones writing perfect.
http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/kids/animals/malefemalechild/
This section of the site would be good for early learners of English, especially children. It is specially designed for kids, so following the link will make learning an entertaining experience.
www.enchantedlearning.com
As the previous site, this also helps the kids to learn some basic ideas in the language.
http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/basic_sentence.html
This link will help the learners to master sentence structure.
www.english-the-easy-way.com
Learning English is always easy as the site promises. It has different sections such as Grammar, Writing Skills, Academic Writing, Punctuation, Speaking English, Proofreading & Editing, Reading, Job Hunting, Writing Resumes, Vocabulary and so on.
www.englishpage.com
englishpage.com is good for understanding almost all topics in English. However, I would suggest this especially to improve tenses. The exercises given are very good to master the basic ideas of tense.
grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar
Referring different topics in different sites is always very monotonous, but if you check grammar.ccc.commnet.edu, then no need of another source at all.
www.world-english.org
If you are looking for activity oriented learning, there is no other best source than this. As they claim, it is "the one-stop resource for the English language and more..."
Learning English now is very easy as there are many reliable resources on the web which will help us any student of English irrespective of their level. Some selected websites has been given here.
www.englishtown.com
Englishtown is a reliable source in learning English professionally. Their trainers will give the students a holistic approach to language learning. They are giving training on Business English, Industry specific courses, TOEFEL& TOEIC.
public.wsu.edu/~brians/errors/index.html
The site gives a comprehensive list of common errors in English, which has been taken from Paul Brians' "Common Errors in English Usage." It is a guide where we can see almost all the issues addressed. The highlight is that some other good sources are also mentioned at the end.
https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl
Anyone who wants to get an overall picture about language and style, I would suggest owl.english.purdue.edu. Along with grammar, the site provides instructions on general writing, research, teaching, ESL etc.
www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/learningenglish/language/
As we know, BBC is an authentic source regarding English language. For anyone who wants to learn Standard English, BBC is a must.
www.tolearnenglish.com/
Contrary to other language sites, what is attractive about this site is that it contains language games, jokes etc. Apart from that there is a discussion forum also.
www.drgrammar.org
The site, as the name shows is a doctor to treat our English diseases. It is maintained by UNI Department of Languages and Literatures.
grammar.quickanddirtytips.com
quickanddirtytips provides a lot of tips to improve English language skills. The site has a podcast version for all its lessons, which will help the learners listen and understand.
yourdictionary.com
yourdictionary.com is an authentic site on English usage. In this particular URL, the site is providing 5 most common errors in English. Correcting these errors will make ones writing perfect.
http://christchurchcitylibraries.com/kids/animals/malefemalechild/
This section of the site would be good for early learners of English, especially children. It is specially designed for kids, so following the link will make learning an entertaining experience.
www.enchantedlearning.com
As the previous site, this also helps the kids to learn some basic ideas in the language.
http://www.eslgold.com/grammar/basic_sentence.html
This link will help the learners to master sentence structure.
www.english-the-easy-way.com
Learning English is always easy as the site promises. It has different sections such as Grammar, Writing Skills, Academic Writing, Punctuation, Speaking English, Proofreading & Editing, Reading, Job Hunting, Writing Resumes, Vocabulary and so on.
www.englishpage.com
englishpage.com is good for understanding almost all topics in English. However, I would suggest this especially to improve tenses. The exercises given are very good to master the basic ideas of tense.
grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/grammar
Referring different topics in different sites is always very monotonous, but if you check grammar.ccc.commnet.edu, then no need of another source at all.
www.world-english.org
If you are looking for activity oriented learning, there is no other best source than this. As they claim, it is "the one-stop resource for the English language and more..."
Friday, October 11, 2013
Teacher- A Facilitator, or a Tuglaq?
Every language teacher will have faced a situation where he/she felt himself/herself as the Great Tuglaq. Muhammd bin Tuglaq was a great ruler in India who made many revolutionary administrative reforms and most of them turned out to be tragic due to poor implementation. He wanted to make his rule more effective and had an eye for future changes, for example, his decision to change the capital to Delhi. However, his reforms did not bring about the desired effects as he was too haste and didn’t think about practical problems. Language teachers who want to make a difference are often face similar problems. As ELT trainers, most of us wanted our students to speak English fluently within a short period of time. This will create a totally reverse situation than we have ever imagined. This is so because language learning requires a longer period of time different from other disciplines. The situation becomes more difficult when the teaching methodology adopted in institutions does not focus on this aspect and give less importance to language learning. In most of the universities in Kerala, now the duration of teaching English is two semesters; in these two semesters, little or no importance is given to developing English language skills.
Teaching language can be more difficult in most situations as the students may not have the interest to learn the language. When language becomes just one subject, and the focus is given in getting more scores than really mastering the basic concepts, learning process will be the last activity in the classrooms.
ESL activities can be a double-edged weapon in such classrooms. The activities can motivate the students to learn the basic concepts well. Besides, the students will get real-time experience in situational-language learning; whereas this can have an adverse effect if the students are not interested in the activities, or did not understand the basic idea behind the activities, or if the instructor conducts the activities without much planning. In other words, the teachers should not be Tuglaqs.
So, what should be the role of the teacher in the classroom? Should he be a dictator as in the olden times (at least in my student years)? Or a friend who will encourage, motivate the student through friendly gestures? Or should he be both? In one method, teacher is a ‘facilitator’ by which it means “An individual who enables groups and organizations to work more effectively; to collaborate and achieve synergy. He or she is a 'content neutral' party who by not taking sides or expressing or advocating a point of view during the meeting, can advocate for fair, open, and inclusive procedures to accomplish the group's work" – (Doyle, Wikipedia). How far this idea of ‘content neutral’ works in an ESL classroom? Here, being ‘neutral’ doesn’t mean being passive. Like any other place, a classroom also consists of different types of audiences, hostile, critical, uninformed and sympathetic. Here, the facilitator needs to change his teaching strategy according to his audience. In other words, the overall picture is important and also understanding each and every individual in the classroom.
Teaching language can be more difficult in most situations as the students may not have the interest to learn the language. When language becomes just one subject, and the focus is given in getting more scores than really mastering the basic concepts, learning process will be the last activity in the classrooms.
So, what should be the role of the teacher in the classroom? Should he be a dictator as in the olden times (at least in my student years)? Or a friend who will encourage, motivate the student through friendly gestures? Or should he be both? In one method, teacher is a ‘facilitator’ by which it means “An individual who enables groups and organizations to work more effectively; to collaborate and achieve synergy. He or she is a 'content neutral' party who by not taking sides or expressing or advocating a point of view during the meeting, can advocate for fair, open, and inclusive procedures to accomplish the group's work" – (Doyle, Wikipedia). How far this idea of ‘content neutral’ works in an ESL classroom? Here, being ‘neutral’ doesn’t mean being passive. Like any other place, a classroom also consists of different types of audiences, hostile, critical, uninformed and sympathetic. Here, the facilitator needs to change his teaching strategy according to his audience. In other words, the overall picture is important and also understanding each and every individual in the classroom.
Thursday, September 26, 2013
Obama's Gandhi- A Blood Thirsty Devil?
The railway station with its colored bricks and people from various classes seemed as the mirror-image of everything the country was at that time; the white masters, their servants, the zamindars, and so on. An elderly lady was sitting anxiously in one of the compartments. She was alone and she couldn’t find anyone to help her buy some drinking water. Though there were so many other passengers in the same cabin, she couldn’t find any innocent faces there. Then, she saw a young man outside; she called him and gave some money and the bottle she had with her. As she waited for him, the train started moving. The fellow passengers started criticizing her for giving money to a completely strange man. However, she looked so calm. When the train moved a bit, the young man came running and gave her the bottled water and the remaining cash. He waved his hands as the train left. Then, the fellow passengers asked her, “How did you trust that completely stranger so much?” With a smile, she replied, “He was wearing khadi.”
I heard this story in a speech by Prof. Muhammad Ahammad. He was referring the trust people had for the Gandhians during the time of India’s freedom struggle. The people who were named as Gandhians were not just workers of Indian National Congress, but those who follow certain kind of lifestyle such as complete simplicity, vegetarianism, adherents of ahimsa, truthfulness, and always felt that serving fellow beings irrespective of caste, religion, race, nationality and so on is their duty. It was not limited to the followers of Gandhi in India alone, but all those who were influenced by his ideas such as Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King, Aung San Suu Ki and so on. However, in the present day, Gandhians are people who wear khadi, except that nothing is similar with the old values and ideas. Politicians know the market value of Gandhi, but never take any care to follow the footsteps of Gandhi. Though it became a standard practice in India for politicians to wear khadi and conduct special programs on Gandhi Jayanthi, only to woo the people, it became a phenomenon outside India.
Barack Obama, for example, during and after the presidential election, shared how the ideas of Gandhi such as Satygraha influenced his life. Those who observed the way he is running his country will have to find a new meaning for the word “influence.”
The basic principle in which Gandhi built his political philosophy is ‘ahimsa’. Though ‘ahimsa’ is somewhat similar to non-violence, it is not as simple as that. Anyone who is following ‘ahimsa’ as his basic ideology can’t even think of violence. Further, Gandhi maintained the view that ‘both end and means should be pure’, contrary to the long-held view that ‘end justifies the means.’ 
In other words, in order to fight terrorism, a person influenced by Gandhi won’t send his army to kill people. He will not introduce a motion in the Senate to get permission to attack Syria. In other words, the policies of Obama clearly show that he does not have any respect for Gandhi or the ideas of Gandhi.
It is clear that Obama got elected as the president of the USA by creating an image about him- a black, influence by civil rights movement of Martin Luther King, ideas of Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi. Of course, the reason for his success is mainly the ‘hope’ he tried to sell to the voters. The point is, if ‘hope’ was the commodity he tried to sell, Gandhi, Mandela, and King were the selling strategies. Later, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Alas, what is the meaning of peace then?
Image Courtesy:
exposing the truth
Google Images
Barack Obama, for example, during and after the presidential election, shared how the ideas of Gandhi such as Satygraha influenced his life. Those who observed the way he is running his country will have to find a new meaning for the word “influence.”
It is clear that Obama got elected as the president of the USA by creating an image about him- a black, influence by civil rights movement of Martin Luther King, ideas of Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi. Of course, the reason for his success is mainly the ‘hope’ he tried to sell to the voters. The point is, if ‘hope’ was the commodity he tried to sell, Gandhi, Mandela, and King were the selling strategies. Later, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Alas, what is the meaning of peace then?
Image Courtesy:
exposing the truth
Google Images
Tuesday, September 24, 2013
Alarm Bells on Indian Democracy
Whether India ever had a good diplomatic stand on national and international affairs is a question that should be addressed. It can be argued that India had had a good reputation among the other countries during the time of Nehru as he envisaged NAM. Even later, India continued to go on in the same path.
However, on close scrutiny of whether it served any purpose to the nation, the uselessness of the entire affair will be revealed. While analyzing some of the recent instances, with India on the one side and some prominent or lesser prominent nations on the other, would show how poorly the nation’s interests have been served. We can see “nation’s interest” in its broad sense, but the narrow sense has never been served in certain cases, ranging from Italian Mariners’ eventful act of killing Indian fishermen in the Indian Ocean, Sarabjith Singh’s case in the Pakistan prison, the border disputes with China, and the surveillance of USA over other nations and the subsequent request of Snowden for shelter in India. These issues raise certain serious questions on whose interest is being served.
Still, the burden is on the White Man’s shoulders.
Two fishermen were allegedly killed by the Italian mariners from the ship, which anchored in the Indian coast. The Kerala Police arrested the mariners alleging them with the direct involvement in the incident. This had resulted in a serious diplomatic conflict between India and Italy.
When Italy firmly argued that the incident happened in the international waters, and subsequently held the view that the issue should be treated in the International Court, India theoretically defended the argument while bending in front of the white men. From the archbishop of one church to most senior members in the cabinet show their allegiances to Italy. Even now, no fair conduct has been taken on the matter.
Sarabjith Singh: A Victim of the Cat and Mouse Game called India-Pak Relations
Who was Sarabjith Singh? How did he reach Pakistan? What did India do for saving him? These are the questions, for which we may get innumerable answers. Right from the beginning, India and Sarabjith’s family held the view that he was a poor farmer from India who mistakenly crossed the border, and Pak army arrested him mistaking him to be a spy. However, he was charged for some of the blast cases in Pakistan and convicted for capital punishment. Later, he requested for President’s mercy. By this time, a cry for his safety started in India, but nothing happened until he was subjected to capital punishment. Here, also the nation failed to protect its citizen in other countries and it has been reported that thousands of Indians live in Pak prisons and other countries in the world, and the only information our country has about the matter, is their number, not their names, or any other details. And the nation is not trying to procure the details, either.
Border ties: Xenophobia?
It has been observed by political philosophers that the national identity of Canada is shaped by their constant fear of their Big Brother, the US. As there are no real markers in the border between Canada and the US, the Canadians always fear a probable annexation by the US, which is termed as ‘garrison mentality’. Similar fear can be seen in the case of India and China also, but not without reasons. Though the present dispute deals with Arunachal Pradesh, India has problems with China over a long time. The Chinese still occupies some geographical areas of India under their control and nobody in India even bothers about this. The irony is that India is doing nothing to take back the occupied land, and is acting ignorance when similar cases are reported in the border area.
Edward Snowden, a Messiah of anarchy?
When India was labelled a third world nation, it had the guts to stand against the power blocks such as the USSR and the USA. During that time, India was the mediator among other third world nations. Together with Sukarno, Nasser, Tito, and Nkrumah, Panditji wrote a new chapter in the history of the world. However, when India became one of the potential members among power centres on the globe, it lost its influence among ‘small’ nations in the world.
Now, India is a mere puppet in the hands of the USA. This is evident when Snowden, a former employee of the USA hacked the security system of the country, and declared the country’s long term project to surveil the activities of other nations, including top diplomats to the common man. This project is known as “PRISM”. India is one among many nations, which was subjected to this constant surveillance.
When the leaders of the country heard about this, they expressed their “shock” and extreme “anguish”, but that’s all. Nothing was heard about India’s stand regarding this issue. Not just that, later, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange told the international media that India did not respond to the request from Snowden to get asylum in India.
These instances, of course there are many more similar cases, raise the question against the diplomatic policies of the country. Since the purpose of having diplomatic relations with other countries is to safeguard nation’s interest, in other words the interest of the people of the country, these recent developments are alarming.
PS:
This article has been formerly published in the college magazine "Framilothungatha Chithrangal", EMS Memorial College of Applied Science, Iritty.
However, on close scrutiny of whether it served any purpose to the nation, the uselessness of the entire affair will be revealed. While analyzing some of the recent instances, with India on the one side and some prominent or lesser prominent nations on the other, would show how poorly the nation’s interests have been served. We can see “nation’s interest” in its broad sense, but the narrow sense has never been served in certain cases, ranging from Italian Mariners’ eventful act of killing Indian fishermen in the Indian Ocean, Sarabjith Singh’s case in the Pakistan prison, the border disputes with China, and the surveillance of USA over other nations and the subsequent request of Snowden for shelter in India. These issues raise certain serious questions on whose interest is being served.
Still, the burden is on the White Man’s shoulders.
Two fishermen were allegedly killed by the Italian mariners from the ship, which anchored in the Indian coast. The Kerala Police arrested the mariners alleging them with the direct involvement in the incident. This had resulted in a serious diplomatic conflict between India and Italy.
When Italy firmly argued that the incident happened in the international waters, and subsequently held the view that the issue should be treated in the International Court, India theoretically defended the argument while bending in front of the white men. From the archbishop of one church to most senior members in the cabinet show their allegiances to Italy. Even now, no fair conduct has been taken on the matter.
Sarabjith Singh: A Victim of the Cat and Mouse Game called India-Pak Relations
Who was Sarabjith Singh? How did he reach Pakistan? What did India do for saving him? These are the questions, for which we may get innumerable answers. Right from the beginning, India and Sarabjith’s family held the view that he was a poor farmer from India who mistakenly crossed the border, and Pak army arrested him mistaking him to be a spy. However, he was charged for some of the blast cases in Pakistan and convicted for capital punishment. Later, he requested for President’s mercy. By this time, a cry for his safety started in India, but nothing happened until he was subjected to capital punishment. Here, also the nation failed to protect its citizen in other countries and it has been reported that thousands of Indians live in Pak prisons and other countries in the world, and the only information our country has about the matter, is their number, not their names, or any other details. And the nation is not trying to procure the details, either.
Border ties: Xenophobia?
It has been observed by political philosophers that the national identity of Canada is shaped by their constant fear of their Big Brother, the US. As there are no real markers in the border between Canada and the US, the Canadians always fear a probable annexation by the US, which is termed as ‘garrison mentality’. Similar fear can be seen in the case of India and China also, but not without reasons. Though the present dispute deals with Arunachal Pradesh, India has problems with China over a long time. The Chinese still occupies some geographical areas of India under their control and nobody in India even bothers about this. The irony is that India is doing nothing to take back the occupied land, and is acting ignorance when similar cases are reported in the border area.
Edward Snowden, a Messiah of anarchy?
When India was labelled a third world nation, it had the guts to stand against the power blocks such as the USSR and the USA. During that time, India was the mediator among other third world nations. Together with Sukarno, Nasser, Tito, and Nkrumah, Panditji wrote a new chapter in the history of the world. However, when India became one of the potential members among power centres on the globe, it lost its influence among ‘small’ nations in the world.
Now, India is a mere puppet in the hands of the USA. This is evident when Snowden, a former employee of the USA hacked the security system of the country, and declared the country’s long term project to surveil the activities of other nations, including top diplomats to the common man. This project is known as “PRISM”. India is one among many nations, which was subjected to this constant surveillance.
When the leaders of the country heard about this, they expressed their “shock” and extreme “anguish”, but that’s all. Nothing was heard about India’s stand regarding this issue. Not just that, later, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange told the international media that India did not respond to the request from Snowden to get asylum in India.
These instances, of course there are many more similar cases, raise the question against the diplomatic policies of the country. Since the purpose of having diplomatic relations with other countries is to safeguard nation’s interest, in other words the interest of the people of the country, these recent developments are alarming.
PS:
This article has been formerly published in the college magazine "Framilothungatha Chithrangal", EMS Memorial College of Applied Science, Iritty.
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